Why self-examine?
Things can go wrong with your testicles slowly, quickly or very
fast indeed.
A few conditions that affect the testicles are serious, but most
are not. So being obsessed or frightened for no good reason is undesirable.
Knowing what your testicles normally feel and look like makes
good sense so that changes can be spotted and advice sought quickly if needed.
Getting the balance right is the name of the ball game!
Signs to watch out for:
- a lump in one testicle
- pain and tenderness in either testicle
- discharge or pus from the penis
- blood in the sperm at ejaculation
- a build-up of fluid inside the scrotum
- a heavy or dragging feeling in the groin or scrotum
- an enlargement of the breasts with or without
tenderness
- an increase in size of a testicle (one testicle is normally
larger then the other but the size and shape should remain more or less the
same).
How to check your testicles
Check your testicles monthly in the following
manner:
- do the self-examination lying in a warm bath or while having a
long shower, as this softens the skin of the scrotum (skin sac that holds the
testicles), which makes it easier to feel the testicles inside
- examine the scrotum, looking for any lumps on the skin or
swellings inside
- cradle the whole scrotum and testicles in the palm of your hand
and feel the difference between the testicles. One is almost always larger and
lying lower. This is completely normal
- examine each testicle in turn, and then compare them with each
other. Use both hands and gently roll each testicle between thumb and
forefinger.
- Check for any lumps or swellings as both testicles should be
smooth except where the duct that carries sperm to the penis, the epididymis,
runs. This lies along the top and back of the testicle and normally feels
bumpy.
REMEMBER IF YOU ARE WORRIED ABOUT ANYTHING - GO TO YOUR GP